Scottish fishermen being in the Arctic ocean at the time of the Reformation between the time of Henry VIII and Good Queen Bess has stirred a bee in my bonnet. I've felt for some time that historians, or at least the official ones have a habit of thinking that the methods of previous generations were no more than the early developments of todays technology, when, in fact the technologies were fully developed in themselves. Admittedly not at an academically sophisticated mathematical level but most certainly at an advanced artisan stage. It is assumed that the early sailors could not make long ocean voyages or survive in harsh sea conditions. The first example is the Greek dismissal of the Phoenician claims to have circumnavigated Africa. Was it possible in Mediterranean craft? The boats were propelled by a mixture of oar and sail and the Phoenician sailors were professional with levels of skill like the present day round the world yachtsmen. With oars, a boat making 2 miles per ho...